Linux安装bootstrap和bower的错误以及解决方法

2026-04-26 15:33:03

原文是我的个人网站上【http://livingdream.sinaapp.com/index.php/archives/81/】

安装bootstrap和bower时遇到的错误以及解决方法

学习nodejs用bootstrap的样式，需要安装bootstrap，有三种途径可以安装：

1.网址：httpS://github.com/twbs/bootstrap与http://getbootstrap.com/

2.三种安装方式：

•Downlaod the latest relase Clone the repo:git clone

•https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git

•install with bower:bower install bootstrap

首先选择用第三种方式：

那么需要安装bower

开始安装吧~~~

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ npm install-g bower

npmERR! Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower'

npmERR! at Error (native)

npmERR! { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower']

npmERR! stack: 'Error: EACCES, mkdir \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower\'\n atError (native)',

npmERR! errno: -13,

npmERR! code: 'EACCES',

npmERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower',

npmERR! fstream_type: 'Directory',

npmERR! fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower',

npmERR! fstream_class: 'DirWriter',

npmERR! fstream_stack:

npmERR! [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23',

npmERR! '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',

npmERR! 'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:93:15)' ] }

npmERR!

npmERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

npmERR! System Linux 3.11.0-12-generic

npmERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm""install" "-g" "bower"

npmERR! cwd /home/zhoujunwen

npmERR! node -v v0.11.14-pre

npmERR! npm -v 1.4.14

npmERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

npmERR! fstream_path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

npmERR! fstream_type Directory

npmERR! fstream_class DirWriter

npmERR! code EACCES

npmERR! errno -13

npmERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower'

npmERR! stack at Error (native)

npmERR! fstream_stack/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23

npmERR! fstream_stack/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53

npmERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:93:15)

npmERR!

npmERR! Additional logging details can be found in:

npmERR! /home/zhoujunwen/npm-debug.log

npmERR! not ok code 0

竟然出错了，拒绝访问或者没有权限。

我先给权限，再查看权限：

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA /usr $ sudochmod 777 local

[sudo] password for zhoujunwen:

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA /usr $ ls -l

总用量144

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 69632 7月31 18:18bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 11月27 2013games

drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 4096 7月31 09:34include

drwxr-xr-x 190 root root 28672 7月31 09:34lib

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 6月12 14:44lib32

drwxrwxrwx 10 root root 4096 11月26 2013local

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 7月31 10:21sbin

drwxrwxrwx 323 root root 12288 7月31 18:18share

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 11月27 2013 src

重新安装，很郁闷，结果还是一样，没有成功~~~~~~~~~~~

再次安装，我换下命令：

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ sudo npminstall -g bower

/usr/local/bin/bower ->/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower/bin/bower

[email protected] /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

├──[email protected]

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected]

├──[email protected] ([email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected]([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected],[email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected],[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected],[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], tough-

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected]

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected],latest-

[email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected],

[email protected], [email protected])

├──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected])

└──[email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected],

[email protected])

发现了什么啊？？？？？？？？成功了！好吧，以后要记住了，别以为是权限就给权限，给了权限不一定能解决的了~~NM。

。。

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ bowerinstall bootstrap

[?]May bower anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time?[?]May bower

anonymously report usage statistics toimprove the tool over time? Yes

bower not-cachedgit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*

bower resolvegit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*

bower downloadhttps://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/archive/v3.2.0.tar.gz

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 7%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 8%

bower retry Download ofhttps://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/archive/v3.2.0.tar.gz failed with

ESOCKETTIMEDOUT, retrying in 1.6s

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 0%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 2%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 3%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 4%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 5%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 7%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 8%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 9%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 10%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 11%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 12%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 13%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 14%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 15%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 16%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 17%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 18%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 19%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 20%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 21%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 21%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 22%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 24%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 25%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 26%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 27%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 28%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 29%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 30%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 31%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 33%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 34%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 35%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 37%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 38%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 39%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 39%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 40%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 41%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 42%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 43%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 44%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 45%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 46%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 47%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 48%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 48%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 49%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 50%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 51%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 52%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 53%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 54%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 55%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 56%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 57%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 58%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 58%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 59%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 60%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 60%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 61%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 62%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 63%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 65%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 66%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 67%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 68%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 69%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 70%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 72%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 72%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 73%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 74%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 75%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 76%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 77%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 78%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 79%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 80%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 81%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 81%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 82%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 83%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 84%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 85%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 86%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 88%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 90%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 91%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 92%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 93%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 94%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 95%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 96%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 98%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 99%

bower extract bootstrap#* archive.tar.gz

bower resolvedgit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#3.2.0

bower not-cachedgit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>= 1.9.0

bower resolvegit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>= 1.9.0

bower downloadhttps://github.com/jquery/jquery/archive/2.1.1.tar.gz

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 12%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 14%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 16%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 17%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 18%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 20%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 21%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 25%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 26%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 28%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 29%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 30%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 31%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 32%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 33%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 34%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 35%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 37%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 39%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 40%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 40%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 42%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 43%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 44%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 46%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 47%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 49%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 51%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 52%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 54%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 55%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 57%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 59%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 61%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 63%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 65%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 66%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 68%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 74%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 76%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 78%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 80%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 82%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 83%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 84%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 86%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 88%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 90%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 91%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 93%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 94%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 95%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 96%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 98%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 99%

bower extract jquery#>= 1.9.0 archive.tar.gz

bower resolvedgit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#2.1.1

bower install bootstrap#3.2.0

bower install jquery#2.1.1

bootstrap#3.2.0 bower_components/bootstrap

└──jquery#2.1.1

jquery#2.1.1 bower_components/jquery

幸好，最好还是安装好了！！！